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This past month was a game-changer for our
institute. On August 9th, I was
fortunate to Zoom with the Legislative Director of our Maryland
Congressman Glen Ivey mainly to present our favorite climate
solution, Gigaton Carbon Dioxide Removal (CDR). Then
two days later, on August 11th, the US DOE announced the “world’s largest
investment” of $1.2 billion to remove over two megatons of CO2
per year, “a
key step in scaling up direct air capture (DAC) technology.” Then,
a few days later, IEEE
Spectrum on August 15th was
on a similar bandwagon but with an even better bid to “capture
gigatons of carbon dioxide dissolved in ocean water.” Of
course, this double synchronicity was very impressive to the
Congressman’s office, when I got back to him and certainly raised
the issue to a notable level, so my
journal articles on the subject have
now become even more relevant, and years ahead of their
time. Visit
our IRI Blog page to access the links to
all of those climate journal articles targeting gigaton CDR that
we have authored in just the past few years. All of this also
provides a summary of Story #3 where Bloomberg news explores the
innovative profitability of carbon cleanup hubs around the country,
as the related story views its future maturity.
To
finish off the public education fulfillment of IRI’s mission this
month, I met with Mayor Kabir of College Park here
at IRI, with a tour of our office and laboratory. We also
discussed Phase Change Insulation advocacy for the city
of College Park Maryland, as well as painting roofs
white to reflect the heat instead of the primarily black roofing
prevalent throughout the city. The response from his office is
above.
Story #1
this month updates the story we announced in FE
eNews back in October 2020 about
Prof. Thibado at the U of Arkansas and his amazing free energy
invention. For those unfamiliar with this once in a lifetime
breakthrough with a perpetual source of motion from thermal
fluctuations,
the short one-minute graphic YouTube video is
great. The circuit design was chosen to overcome the condition
set by the second
law of thermodynamics, which says that useful energy
can't be collected when both the circuit and the ripples are in
thermal equilibrium, even if we use a diode. It is called a
Graphene Energy Harvester (GEH) and charging capacitors with the
GEH is published in August 2023 in Physical
Review E. We hope to see a GEH solid state IC available
for sale in the near future as Paul has promised.
Story #3
is introduced above.
Story #4
is an appealing topic for those with all-terrain vehicle (ATV)
experience. From an Helsinki based company comes an 18-wheel ATV
equipped with 18 wheels but also with 18 motors and 18 springy
suspension legs. The ATV’s 18 wheels distribute load and force
over 18 motors in independently suspended wheels. This
18-wheel-drive electric ATV is made entirely from recyclable
materials.
Story
#5 gives us hope that Li-ion batteries may soon be a thing
of the past. In this nice resource article, we see a summary of
some of the best alternatives to lithium-ion batteries. From
partly biodegradable batteries to sodium batteries, to zinc metal
batteries, we are seeing a wide selection of possible future
energy storage solutions emerging from all over the world.
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1) Scientists harvest energy from ripples in graphene
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Interesting
Engineering August 2023
Obtaining
useful energy from random fluctuations in systems at thermal
equilibrium has been a long-standing challenge. When a system is
in thermal equilibrium, the particles of the system are constantly
in motion due to their thermal energy. These particles move
randomly, colliding with each other and exchanging energy, but the
overall energy distribution remains stable. The challenge to
harness energy from this disordered motion lies in channeling this
inherent energy randomness into a controlled and usable outcome.
Now, a team of scientists led by Paul Thibado from the University
of Arkansas has found a way to harness energy from thermal
fluctuations in graphene. The team achieved this by connecting a
unique circuit to freestanding graphene, a one-atom-thick graphite
sheet.
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2) Quantum fluctuations are controlled for the first
time
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Physics
World August 2023
A new
technique for exploiting the random energy fluctuations present in
empty space and biasing the fluctuations with an applied field has
been demonstrated by US scientists. The researchers believe the
technique could have applications from sensing to random number
generation in probabilistic optical computing. Just as it forbids
a particle from being completely bereft of momentum, Heisenberg’s
uncertainty principle prevents a system from being totally devoid
of energy. In quantum mechanics, therefore, a vacuum is populated
by tiny fluctuations in the electric field at random frequencies.
These are normally too small to be experimentally relevant, but in
specific situations they can become important.
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3) Carbon Cleanup can spur Innovation
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Bloomberg.com
August 2023
The direct
air capture industry will likely be crucial for addressing climate
change, and new hubs in Louisiana and Texas could help unlock its
potential.
The Biden
administration awarded $1.2 billion in support of companies looking
to pull carbon from the ambient air on Friday. It did so endorsing
a specific strategy: that grouping like-minded companies and
researchers in hubs is the most effective way to scale the nascent
technology.
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4) World’s first 18-wheel-drive electric ATV
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Inceptive
Minds, July 2023
An
all-terrain vehicle (ATV) can travel over various terrains, such as
sand, mud, rocks, and dirt. ATVs are designed and manufactured for
multiple uses, such as racing, agriculture, military, emergency
services, etc. Many manufacturers are making three or quad-wheel
ATVs. However, sometimes this setup is difficult to control or
maneuver, and rocks and obstacles are difficult to control.
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