Tool |
Effect |
Page |
|
Aperiodic quantum stochastic resonance (AQSR) |
Generates electrical current from nonthermal and thermal fluctuations |
65-67 |
|
Brownian motors |
Biases Brownian motion of particles, often in an anisotropic medium |
58 |
|
Casimir engine |
Electrical current generator designed by Pinto using a microcantilever, microlaser and Casimir force |
44-47 |
|
Casimir force |
Attractive (or repulsive) force from two parallel plates about 1 micron apart |
6, 18, 50 |
|
Cavity QED |
Alters atomic transition probability in small cavities |
20 |
|
Dark energy |
ZPE that powers galactic acceleration, also measured in the lab |
67 |
|
Dielectric constant of surface |
Affects Casimir force when illuminated by light |
45, 52, 53 |
|
Einstein-Hopf drag |
Retarding force from vacuum due to motion F= -Rv |
55 |
|
Electromagnetic ZPE Converter |
Dual sphere device using beat frequencies to downshift ZPE |
27-44 |
|
Femtosphere |
Particle size where QM and Rutherford scattering applies |
40-44 |
|
Fluctuation-Dissipation theorem |
Source+dissipation=fluctuation; Predicts and explains fundamental nature of ZPF |
11, 57 |
|
Fluctuation-driven transport |
Mechanism that can convert chemical energy into motion of particles and macromolecules |
58 |
|
Focusing vacuum fluctuations |
Increases energy density of ZPE and attractive Casimir force |
48-49 |
|
Fokker-Planck equation |
Can apply to ferrofluid system to predict noise-driven motion of particles |
64 |
|
Langevin's equation |
Like F-D theorem, helps design Brownian motors |
58, 63 |
|
Lasing without inversion (LWI) |
Sustained laser output from microlasers which have long radiation cavity lifetime |
56 |
|
Magnetic field |
Inhibits Casimir force |
20 |
|
Microbox geometry |
Varies Casimir force from + attractive to - repulsive |
50-51 |
|
Microcantilever |
Flexible membrane that displays Casimir deflection |
44, 49 |
|
Microlaser |
Solid state laser 2 microns across |
46 |
|
Nonresonant ion trap |
Electrfied cavity that concentrates charged particles |
44 |
|
Photo-Carnot engine |
Allows extraction of work from a single thermal reservoir where radiation is the working fluid |
56 |
|
Quantum coherence |
Changes relative strengths of emission and absorption in a cavity |
57 |
|
Quantum ratchet |
Repeating cells that move particles with fluctuation-driven transport |
59-60 |
|
Recoil |
Increases the energy of a dipole, associated with photon absorption and emission, both of which are in the same direction |
55 |
|
Rectifying thermal noise |
Generates electrical current with asymmetric external potential |
64 |
|
Resonance |
Can trap scattering particles into bound state |
42 |
|
Resonant fluorescence |
Dramatically increases absorption when incident energy equals binding energy of target |
41 |
|
Sonoluminescence |
ZPE caused light emission due to extreme temperature and pressure |
21 |
|
Spatial squeezing of vacuum |
Can double photon emission from cavity by changing dimensions abruptly |
48 |
|
Temperature |
Increase will broaden resonance peak |
39 |
|
Thermal fluctuations/noise |
temperature-caused stochastic oscillations and vibrations |
62-63 |
|
Time-dependent refractive index |
Causes part of ZPE to convert to real photons |
53 |
|
Transient fluctuation theorem |
Nonzero probability for negative work for short periods of time |
61 |
|
Unruh-Davies Effect |
Acceleration causes ZPE to create thermal fluctuations |
53 |
|
Upscattering |
Gain of energy to incident particle up to 10 kT energy |
39 |
|
Vacuum field amplification |
Increases quantum nonthermal noise with a gain medium |
67 |
|
Vacuum field perturbations |
Nonabelian EM field may alter speed of light/object |
55 |
|
Vacuum polarization |
Increase in local activity in the quantum vacuum near the edge of a physical charged particle |
10 |
|